Military Pay & Allowances - Military Times

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Pay and allowances


This section is your one-stop source for information on the dozens of pays and allowances the Defense Department maintains for service members. From the Basic Allowance for Housing to the Thrift Savings Plan, you can find out what you need to know here.
  • Guard and Reserve 2010: Pay and benefits
    Depending on their status, reservists can qualify for many types of pay. While in drill status, they receive drill pay, also known as inactive-duty training pay. With few exceptions, those on drill...
  • Guard and Reserve 2010: Support services
    Support services for troops and their families are particularly important for National Guard and reserve personnel, who may not live near large military installations. Spiritual, legal, financial,...
  • Guard and Reserve 2010: Education
    Education benefits offered to service members got a major upgrade as of Aug. 1, 2009, under the newly approved Post-9/11 GI Bill, which is far more generous than the current Montgomery GI Bill.
  • Guard and Reserve 2010: Activation and deployment
    Because of the ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, reservists, including Individual Ready Reserve members, can continue to expect possible activation. Reservists may volunteer to serve or may be...
  • Guard and Reserve 2010: Rights and responsibilities
    Reservists’ rights are protected under state and federal law, whether the service members are in drilling or active status. These rights include employment, financial and legal protection.
  • Guard and Reserve 2010: Separation
    Drilling members of the National Guard and reserves who are not on extended active duty are eligible for separation benefits only if they are involuntarily forced out of the service because of the...
  • Guard and Reserve 2010: Retirement
    Reservists are eligible to retire once they complete 20 qualifying years of service. However, they cannot immediately begin collecting military retired pay.
  • Guard and Reserve 2010: Affiliation
    For those leaving active duty, joining the reserve components is a way to keep some military benefits and work toward retirement. All services, including the Coast Guard, have reserve components, and...
  • Guard and Reserve 2009: Affiliation
    For those leaving active duty, joining the reserve components is a way to keep some military benefits and work toward retirement. All services, including the Coast Guard, have reserve components, and...
  • Guard and Reserve 2009: Pay and benefits
    Depending on their status, reservists can qualify for many types of pay. While in drill status, they receive drill pay, also known as inactive-duty training pay. With few exceptions, those on drill...
  • Guard and Reserve 2009: Activation and deployment
    Because of the ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, reservists, including Individual Ready Reserve members, can continue to expect possible activation.
  • Guard and Reserve 2009: Rights and responsibilities
    Reservists’ rights are protected under state and federal law, whether the service members are in drilling or active status. These rights include employment, financial and legal protection.

Pay


  • 1.4 percent raise would be smallest since 1962
    There is no better sign of the ailing U.S. economy and the squeeze on federal spending than the 1.4 percent military pay raise for 2011 being proposed by the Obama administration.
  • New defense budget marks modest gains for troops, families
    The 2010 military pay-and-benefits plan reflects a year of modest successes — but little gain on some bigger, long-promised improvements.
  • House vs. Senate: Lawmakers debate your 2010 pay and benefits
    The 2010 military pay and benefits package taking shape in Congress is fairly meager compared with previous years — and may end up being the last time service members get a pay raise that is...
  • Family food aid would rise under Senate plan
    A Senate committee proposes to more than double the military’s Family Supplemental Subsistence Allowance in a move intended to keep troops from having to use food stamps.
  • Panel: Pay, benefits need overhaul now
    The military faces a potentially severe personnel and readiness crisis if it does not undertake radical reform of its personnel, pay and retirement systems, says a member of the Commission on the...
  • GI Bill pay for on-the-job training drops by $100
    GI Bill payments for on-the-job and apprenticeship training have dropped by more than $100 a month because Congress failed to extend a two-year-old pilot program that provided higher rates.
  • Army delays temp duty limits for reservists
    The Army has delayed a policy that would place limits on temporary duty for Reserve and National Guard members.
  • Vet-turned-lawmaker pushes legal safeguards
    An Iraq war veteran elected to Congress last fall wants to put some teeth into the financial and legal protections for deployed and mobilized service members.
  • Troops could lose leave due to administrative snag
    Active and reserve troops who stand to earn extra days of administrative leave for long deployments and mobilizations and are just now coming off those tours of duty could have a nasty surprise in...
  • Storms may have spurred jump in food-stamp use
    A 10-percent spike in food-stamp redemptions at military commissaries is likely a lingering aftereffect of Hurricane Katrina and other storms, commissary officials said.
  • Pay: Basic pay
    Basic pay, which is taxable, makes up the largest portion of most service members’ paychecks.
  • Pay: Basic Allowance for Housing
    Basic Allowance for Housing is the modern version of a military program dating from 1878 under which service members are provided government quarters or a cash substitute when quarters are...
  • Overseas Housing Allowance
    About 44,000 people stationed overseas and living off base in about 430 locations receive the Overseas Housing Allowance, which is based on rental cost surveys generally conducted every six months...
  • Subsistence Allowance
    Basic Allowance for Subsistence is a nontaxable allowance to defray a portion of the cost of service members’ subsistence, i.e., food. The allowance is not meant to compensate military...
  • Other Pay: Adoption subsidy
    The military adoption subsidy, a $2,000 reimbursement per child (with a maximum of $5,000 per calendar year for multiple adoptions) for certain adoption expenses, is available if you use a nonprofit...
  • Other pay: Assignment Incentive Pay
    There are several uses for assignment incentive pay, which is set by law at a maximum of $3,000 per month, although no service currently pays anywhere near that amount.
  • Other pay: Career Status Bonus
    Those who entered the military after Aug. 1, 1986, may take a one-time bonus of $30,000, payable in a lump sum or annual installments, when they reach their 15th anniversary of service, in return for...
  • Other pay: Diving
    The risk associated with diving merits extra pay. The maximum rate of $340 a month goes to master divers, with varying lesser rates going to divers with other skills and experience levels.
  • Other pay: Enlistment Bonus
    Enlistment bonuses go to new recruits as an incentive to join. Often, part of the bonus is a lump sum, with the remainder paid in installments. Each service has its own program. Currently, the...
  • Other Pay: Flight Pay
    Flight pay is intended to keep pilots, navigators and other aviators in the military.
  • Other Pay: Foreign Language Proficiency
    In an effort to expand language capabilities, the services offer up to $12,000 per year for active-duty members and up to $6,000 a year for reservists with needed language skills. The highest rates...
  • Other Pay: Hardship Duty Pay
    There are two types of hardship-duty pay: HDP-L for serving in a hardship location and HDP-M for serving on special hardship missions.
  • Other Pay: Hazardous Duty/Parachute
    People in especially dangerous jobs, such as those who handle toxic chemicals, are entitled to hazardous-duty incentive pay. Officers and enlisted personnel in such positions collect an extra $150...
  • Other pay: Imminent Danger/Hostile Fire Pay
    When military personnel serve on land, aboard ship or in aircraft within an officially declared “imminent danger area,” they are entitled to be paid an extra $225 a month.
  • Other Pay: Medical Special Pay
    Special pay for medical personnel is intended to narrow the gap between military and civilian salaries for medical professionals and provide a means to attract and retain them beyond initial...
  • Other Pay: Nuclear Duty
    Navy officers with critical skills in the nuclear field are eligible for several kinds of special pay:
  • Other pay: Overseas Tour Extension
    The services have authority to pay bonuses to service members with certain skills to extend their overseas tours in certain locations. Those who qualify can choose one of four options:
  • Other Pay: Career Sea Pay
    Sea pay is intended to offset the hardships of sea duty. Technically, all the services offer sea pay at different payment rates, but most service members who receive it are sailors, Marines and Coast...
  • Other Pay: Sea Pay Premium
    Sailors in paygrades E-4 and below are entitled to an extra $100 a month in sea pay after serving three consecutive years on sea duty. The extra benefit is built into regular sea pay for E-5s through...
  • Other Pay: Selective Re-enlistment Bonus
    To keep some experienced, highly skilled people in uniform, the military can offer re-enlistment bonuses.
  • Other Pay: Submarine Duty
    This is incentive for submariners in addition to sea pay, based on rank and years of service.
  • Death Benefits
    Most military installations have casualty assistance officers to help families of service members who die on active duty. The officers are responsible for notifying the family of the death and...
  • Other Benefits: Life Insurance
    Active-duty service members automatically are insured for $400,000 under the Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance (SGLI) program.
  • Other Benefits: Survivor Benefits
    There is an active-duty variant of the military retiree Survivor Benefit Plan.
  • Withholdings and taxes

Allowances


  • BAH hikes average 6.9 percent
    Service members will receive a slightly smaller average housing allowance in 2009 than in the year that is just about to run out.
  • New leave policy lets troops carry over more days off
    A new Pentagon policy makes a number of changes in military leave designed to keep troops from losing out because of the high wartime operating tempo.
  • Moving: Dislocation allowance
    Married service members receive a dislocation allowance when they relocate because other allowances usually fall short of the full cost of moving. It may be paid in advance.
  • Moving: MALT
    Service members receive a monetary allowance in lieu of transportation (MALT) when they drive to a new assignment. The amount is calculated using official mileage between the old and new duty...
  • Moving: Move-in housing allowance
    A move-in housing allowance is available to members moving into their first quarters for an overseas assignment, if they also receive an overseas housing allowance. There are three kinds of move-in...
  • Allowances: Clothing — Initial issue
    Officers get a one-time payment of $400 after commissioning to buy uniforms and insignia.
  • Allowances: Clothing — Replacement
    Following the initial issue of uniforms, enlisted members get an annual allowance to replace worn-out uniform items and insignia.
  • Allowances: Clothing — Civilian
    For jobs requiring civilian clothes, such as intelligence work or assignments in areas where local sensitivities bar U.S. personnel from wearing uniforms, the military provides a separate clothing...
  • Allowances: Cost-of-Living Allowance
    ConUS COLA. A cost-of-living allowance is paid to military personnel assigned to high-cost locations in the continental U.S., defined as the 48 contiguous states and excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
  • Allowances: Dislocation allowance
    Government-paid moves and travel allowances often fall short of actual costs of permanent change-of-station moves. The nontaxable dislocation allowance covers some of that extra expense. For 2008,...
  • Allowances: Family Separation Allowance
    Service members assigned or deployed to places outside the U.S. and Alaska, where the government will not move families, face dozens of extra expenses, from the cost of minor home repairs and yard...
  • Allowances: Per diem
    Per diem is a daily allotment for the cost of food and lodging for service members on government business or temporary duty away from their home station. The military also pays per diem for lodging...
  • Allowances: Savings deposit program
    Service members deployed to designated combat zones can earn a guaranteed 10 percent interest rate on their savings under this little-known program created during the Vietnam War era.
  • Temporary Lodging
    Temporary Lodging Allowance. TLA covers the cost of temporary housing occupied outside the continental U.S. when moving to or from an overseas assignment. It varies by location and is based on the...
  • Thrift Savings Plan
    The federal Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) allows participants to place a portion of their monthly pay into an account similar to a 401(k) investment plan for private-sector workers. The contributions are...
  • Allowances: Travel
    The government pays for official travel on airplanes, trains, cars and ships, but with some restrictions. In general, the type of transportation used must be the least expensive option that is timely...

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